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Oncology

 
We offer a complete range of investigations, medical procedures and surgeries at our hospitals. The treatment procedures listed below is a partial list only. To enquire about treatment for your condition, please click the link at the bottom of this page.

Chemotherapy Radiation Therapy Cancer Surgery
Types of cancer Cost  
 
Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves the treatment of cancer with drugs that can destroy cancerous ( malignant) cells. Healthy cells grow and die in a controlled fashion. Cancer causes cells in the body to continuously divide and form more cells at an abnormal and rapid pace.. Anticancer drugs destroy cancer cells by retarding their growth and proliferation. As a side-effect, healthy cells may also be damaged. Healthy cells normally revive after chemotherapy is suspended or stopped.

Chemotherapy is used with the objective of curing the cancer, sometimes in combination with radiotherapy and surgery. A successful cure is achieved in some cases, in others control of the cancer and relief from symptoms is achieved. In advanced cases of cancer, the doctors may only be able to proved palliative medicine, to help the patient better tolerate the symptoms.

In neo-adjuvant therapy, drugs are used to shrink a tumor before surgery or radiation therapy. In adjuvant chemotherapy, drugs are used to destroy any cancer cells that may remain after surgery and/or radiation therapy. Chemotherapy also helps in controlling or destroying cancer if it recurs or spreads to other parts of the body from the original site

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Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy, x-ray therapy, or irradiation) is a treatment approach that uses radiation to destroy cancer cells. The most commonly used radioactive substances are Cesium (137Cs),Cobalt (60Co) and Iodine (131I) .
Although radiation damages both cancer cells and normal cells, most normal cells can recover from the effects of radiation and function properly. The goal of radiation therapy is to damage as many cancer cells as possible, while limiting harm to nearby healthy tissue. Unfortunately, rapidly dividing healthy cells can also be killed by this process. Skin and hair are some of the tissues affected by radiation treatment, resulting in skin lesions, burning, hair loss,etc

Radiation can be from an external source (a machine outside the body), a radioactive source placed inside the body (internal radiation) or it might be systemic radiation therapy, which uses unsealed radioactive materials that go throughout the entire body.

Radiation therapy is used to achieve varying objectives: to shrink a tumor before surgery to remove the cancer, to prevent the recurrence of cancer after surgery, etc..

Radiation is of different types and is delivered in different ways: for deep penetration, for wide area exposure, for focused exposure,etc.

Radiation therapy can be used to treat most solid tumours, including cancers of the brain, breast, cervix, larynx, lung, pancreas, prostate, spine, stomach, uterus, etc. Radiation can also be used to treat leukemia and lymphoma.

Stereotactic radiosurgery is a non-surgical procedure that is used to destroy tumor tissue in the brain. The patient’s head is aligned in a special frame. The precise positioning allows high-dose radiation to be beamed directly at the tumor site in the patient’s head. Precision dosing and targeting help conserve nearby tissues.

Stereotactic radiosurgery is mostly used in the treatment of small benign and malignant brain tumors, metastatic brain tumors,etc.

In Stereotactic radiotherapy multiple small fractions of radiation are used as opposed to one large dose. Smaller doses may improve outcomes and minimize side effects. Stereotactic radiotherapy is used to treat tumors in the brain as well as other parts of the body.

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Cancer Surgery

Cancer surgery is used to achieve a number of goals: diagnosing cancer, treating it , relieving the symptoms it causes... Cancer surgery may be the prime course of treatment, or it may be used in conjunction with other treatments, such as radiation and chemotherapy.

Staging is the process by which a doctor determines how advanced the cancer is by evaluating the the size of the tumour, determining whether it's traveled to other parts of the body,etc.

For many tumors, which are localized, surgery offers the best chance for a cure by excising the affected area in full. When it's not possible to remove all of a cancerous tumour the surgeon may remove as much as possible to make chemotherapy or radiation more effective.

Surgery is sometimes used to relieve pain caused by a tumor that's pressing on a nerve or bone, or one that is obstructing other organs from functioning.

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Types of cancer
A
B
C
Adrenal Cancer
AIDS-related Lymphoma
Anal Cancer
Ataxia-Telangiectasia
Bladder Cancer
Brain Metastasis
Brain Tumors
Brain Tumors (Childhood)
Breast Cancer
Carcinoma of Unknown Primary
Cervical Cancer
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
Colorectal Cancer
Craniopharyngioma
Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma/Mycosis Fungoides
E
F
G
Endometrial and Uterine Cancer
Esophageal Cancer
Ewing's Sarcoma
Fallopian Tube Cancer Gallbladder Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Gestational Trophoblastic Disease and Choriocarcinoma
H
K
L
Hairy Cell Leukemia
Hodgkin's Disease

Kaposi's Sarcoma
Kidney Cancer

Laryngeal Cancer
Leukemia-- Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)
Leukemia-- Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
Li-Fraumeni Syndrome
Liver Cancer (Childhood)
Liver Cancer (Hepatoma)
Lung Cancer
Lymphoma: Non-Hodgkin's Disease
Lymphomas: Hodgkin's Lymphoma (Childhood)
Lymphomas: Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (Childhood)
M
N
O
Medulloblastoma
Melanoma
Mesothelioma
Metastases
Myelomas
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Neuroblastoma
Non-Hodgkin's Disease
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Oropharyngeal Cancers
Osteosarcoma
Ovarian Cancer
P
R
S
Pancreatic Cancer
Parathyroid Cancer
Penile Cancer
Pituitary Cancer
Prostate Cancer
Retinoblastoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma and Other Soft-Tissue Sarcomas
Sarcoma: Bone
Sarcoma: Soft Tissue
Sarcomas: Osteosarcoma
Sarcomas: Rhabdomyosarcoma
Small Intestine Cancers
Small-Cell Lung Cancer

T
U
V
Testicular Cancer
Thymoma
Thyroid Cancer
Urethral Cancer Vaginal Cancer
Veterinary Oncology
Vulvar Cancer
W
   
Wilms' Tumor    

 

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Cost
It is difficult to pre-determine costs of treatment for cancer in view of the many variables involved. The costs can vary even for two people with identical cancer as each person’s response to the treatment can be different. We will be able to provide cost estimates based on each person’s general medical reports and specific information regarding the nature, stage and spread of cancer

We generally prefer to administer at the hospital at least the first dose of chemotherapy and radiotherapy , where needed. Patients may then choose to continue chemotherapy and radiotherapy in their home country, based on protocols that will be recommended by our specialists. This would help to shorten the patients’ stay in India to the extent feasible.

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We offer a complete range of investigations, medical procedures and surgeries at our hospitals. The treatment procedures listed above is a partial list only. To enquire about treatment for your condition, please click here.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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